Environmental impact assessment is defined as an activity designed to identify the impact on the biogeophysical environment, on man and wellbeing of legislative proposals, projects, policies, operational procedures and to interpret and communicate information. A case study of the thika highway improvement project. How well do environmental regulations work in kenya. Environmental impact assessment and strategic environmental assessment. An eia document submitted to the enforcement authority, national environmental management authority nema. The federal ministry of environment of nigeria has laid down procedures for conducting the environmental impact assessment eia and enforces the eia decree no. Section 8 not withstanding any approval, licence, permit granted under any law in kenya, before financing, commencing, proceeding with, carrying out executing or conducting a specified project, the project proponent must apply for and obtain an environmental impact assessment licence. Colleges and universities offering environmental impact. Environmental impact assessment act arrangement of sections part i general principles of environmental impact assessment section 1. This is particularly troubling given that environmental impact assessments often are the chief and most comprehensive means for assessing the potential environmental and social impacts of largescale development projects in countries where environmental safeguards are weak due to deficiencies in regulation, enforcement, or both. Environmental impact assessment eia ecohealth company limited. In kenya, environmental impact assessment eia has been used to ensure that environmental management is integrated into project planning and decisionmaking with a view of achieving ecologically. Quickly find the best offers for environmental impact assessment jobs on the star classifieds.
In kenya, the environmental impact assessment eia has to be conducted according to the requirements of the environmental management and coordination act 1999. As a postcommissioning activity, environmental auditing is the organization and analysis of. Certification in environmental impact assessment kenya. United states african development foundation usadf provides grants to african organizations and enterprises that increase economic opportunities among the underserved communities in africa. This form of ecological compensation is sustained over time. Environmental and social impact assessment esia reports.
All the key issues and potential impacts were then assessed. Kenyas environmental resources contribute directly and indirectly to the local and national economy through revenue generation and wealth creation in such productive sectors as agriculture. Eia also identifies measures to mitigate the negative impacts, while maximizing on the. Short courses 2011 other short courses offered on request course dates centres fee environmental impact assessment and environmental audit eiaea nb. Environmental impact assessment of the proposed titanium. This project met these disclosure and nema approval requirements. The objectives of any environmental impact assessment hereafter in this decree referred to as the assessment shall be. Most of the provisions contained in emca, as well as the.
Environmental impact assessments eias have served as recognized project planning tools for more than forty years. It involves a periodic assessment of the positive and negative impacts of a project. I a strategic environmental and social impact assessment on the kenya education sector support programme kessp vol. Find kenyatta university environmental impact assessment eia previous year question paper. Environmental impact assessment in kenya request pdf. The federal military government hereby decrees as follow. Evaluating south african environmental impact assessment eia. Environmental impact assessment, as a national instrument, shall be undertaken for proposed activities that are likely to have a significant adverse impact on the environment and are subject to a decision of a competent national authority. Environmental impact assessment eia eia now termed integrated environmental and social impact assessment as per the new environmental management and coordination amendment act, 2015 is one of the main activities undertaken by ecohealth company limited. General principles of environmental impact assessment.
Eia environmental impact assessment emca environmental management and coordination act gdp gross domestic product. Environmental impact assessment jobs the star, kenya. Indeed, it is now considered an important tool of policy and control, both at the central government and localdistrict government levels. E akpofure abstract as a consequence of the illegal dumping of toxic wastes in koko, in the former bendel state, in 1987, the nigerian government promulgated the harmful wastes decree which provides the legal framework for the. We highly appreciate the kind assistance and valuable advice of the netherlands commission for eia during the project implementation. Goals and objectives of environmental impact assessment. The purpose of environmental impact assessment eia is to identify and evaluate the potential impacts. Most urban areas in kenya are characterized by informal settlement arising from high population and. General outline of the surrounding area and main facilities within the. Environmental impact assessment consultancy in kenya best. One of the difficulties, however, in implementing eia has been the design of an appropriate methodology, in view of the. Climate change vulnerability and adaptation preparedness in kenya.
Establishing a solid framework called the environmental impact assessment management strategy eiams has been some time in the making. The environmental protection agency is required by the epa act 1992 as amended, under which it was established, to. Environmental impact assessment in kenya sciencedirect. Administrative framework for eia in kenya environmental. This is an environmental assessment for the songo songo gas development project, which develops and markets natural gas resources in tanzania. Sectoral laws in kenya did not provide for institutional and legal framework for environmental management relevant provisions provided for offences and very lenient penalties in case of environmental degradation nes established 1972 to coordinate national efforts in environmental matters. Challenges of environmental impact assessment eia procedure for transboundary projects in the black sea basin introduction the largescale projects always involve a large number of stakeholders, which may trigger the environmental and socioeconomic impact of the s and even cause conflicts of local, national. Environmental impact assessment eia can broadly be defined as a study of the effects of a proposed project. Environmental impact assessment eia now enjoys at least statutory status in a number of third world countries twcs, including ghana. In kenya, environmental impact assessment eia has been used to ensure that environmental management is integrated into project planning and decisionmaking. Act, as it is informally called, deals with the considerations of environmental impact in respect of public and private projects.
Provision for environmental impact assessment eia in kenya. Building platform building platforms are the main objectives of the environmental impact assessment and management strategy, and are expressed as desired outcomes. Leonard ortolano, anne shepherd 3 environmental impact assessment. Environmental impact assessment and audit regulations. Case study of selected projects in nairobi city county, kenya onyango leah atieno 0 student 0 faculty of arts 0 social sciences department of development studies 0 the catholic university of eastern africa 0 kenya dr. Environmental impact assessment kenya home facebook. The environmental impact assessments that should prevent such malpractices are ineffective. The first legal instrument to provide for environmental impact assessment was the environmental protection act of the usa which was enacted by congress in 1969 and came into effect on the 1 st of january 1970. Environmental impact assessment of transboundary projects has been. Scoping is a critical stage in the integrated environmental management iem procedure, since it is an important tool for involving the public in the environmental assessment process, and for structuring assessment studies. The analysis focuses on selected key aspects of the eia process which require more thorough analysis and which provide the greatest opportunities for learning in the context of the gautrain eia.
An environment impact assessment eia is an assessment of the potential impacts whether positive or negative, of a proposed project on the natural environment the e. Republic of kenya ministry of environment and forestry. Feel free to use the past paper as you prepare for your upcoming examinations. Introduction environmental impact assessment eia is a critical examination of the effects of a project on the environment.
According to the kenya national environment action plan neap, 1994 the government recognized the negative impacts on ecosystems. There are severe criticisms and perceptions of inadequacy about the success of the current eia system as a tool for environmental impact management. Environmental impact assessment and management plan. This study analyses key elements of south african environmental impact assessment eia statutory requirements through the lens of the gautrain project.
Kenya, the environment management and coordination act, 1999 emca and it subsidiary legislation. Find the best colleges and universities in kenya offering environmental impact assessment and environmental audit eiaea. Environmental impact assessment training resource manual editors. In kenya, environmental impact assessment eia has been used to ensure that environmental management is integrated into project planning and decisionmaking with a view of achieving ecologically sustainable development. Environmental impact assessment reports draft guidelines. Prepare guidelines on information to be contained in environmental impact statements.
Environmental impact assessment training resource manual. That statute imposed a requirement on us federal agencies which proposed to carry out development to conduct an assessment of the potential environmental impacts of their proposed. In general, the manual has been designed with the purpose of building capacity for environmental impact assessment as a planning tool. An eia identifies both negative and positive impacts of any development activity or project, how it affects people, their property and the environment. Environmental impact assessment eia is a systematic examination conducted to determine whether or not an activity or project will have any adverse impact on the environment. Potential environmental impacts of quarrying stone in. Environmental impact assessment eia is a critical examination of the effects of a project on the environment. Gdc has a plan to develop the menengai geothermal field in nakuru county, kenya, by installation of 3 modular power plants of 30mw each. The environmental impact assessment eia identified specific areas of concern that could be affected by implementation of the proposed project in all the three phases.
Guidance on the application of the environmental impact. Challenges of environmental impact assessment eia procedure. Environmental impact assessment training resource manual, 2001 forum for energy and development danida vi group presentations where the outcome of the group work is presented and discussed in plenary sessions. Environmental impact assessment eia in kenya kariuki muigua 1.
Project name shall refer to the name applied by the project at the time when it is established and approved, which shall in. European scientific journal march 2019 edition vol. Chapter three spells out the goal, objectives and guiding principles of. Esia environmental and social impact assessment esmf environmental and social management frameworks eu european union ghgs greenhouse gases gi galvanised iron gok government of kenya hivaids ibas important bird areas irr internal rate of return kes kenya shilling kws kenya wildlife service. Country background the kenyan situation kenya is geographically located at the horn of africa region in the far eastern end of the african continent. Environmental impact assessment kenya wildlife service.
Environmental social impact assessment esia summary project name. When properly designed and implemented, an environmental impact assessment eia is a powerful tool for ensuring that environmental issues are given due consideration during project design, allowing the benefits of the project to be maximized, while reducing the environmental and social costs of. Chapter 18 environmental impact assessment in kenya. Environmental impact assessment eia is a process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, taking. These have been accompanied by malpractice in construction, land grabs, displacements, environmental degradation with no or insufficient information to the public. Environmental impact auditing of food processing industry. Aug 18, 2018 environmental impact assessment management strategy eiams. The nema is required to publish such a report and invite comments thereon from the public before deciding to issue an environmental impact license.
The social impact assessment report is a key component of the environmental and social impact assessment esia carried out according to the principles of public participation and includes. O box 3 00900, kikuyu, submit this environmental impact assessment eia project report, for the proposed kikuyu water supply improvement project. Environmental impact assessment final report namibian marine phosphate pty ltd. To my knowledge the information contained herein is a correct representation of the findings of the assessment. Below is a summary of potential environmental impacts associated with the proposed project. It is a tool which seeks to minimize adverse impacts on the environment and reduces risks, hazards and vulnerabilities at all stages of the project. Environmental impact assessment united nations support office for amisom unsoa proposed expansion of logistics base mombasa, kenya 82 appendix 7. Key stages in the environmental assessment process include. Usadf launched the kenya food security program in march.
Impact identification, evaluation and risk analysis gelas simiyu muse university of eldoret, school of environmental studies, p. Introduction to environmental impact assessment provides students and practitioners with a clearly structured overview of the subject, as well as critical analysis and support for further studies. Eia has evolved considerably over the last two decades. Restriction on public or private project without prior consideration of the environmental impact. Comments on environmental impact assessment report by lead agencies. Environmental impact assessment management strategy eiams. It fronts two major world water bodies, the indian ocean to the south east. Find all course details such as study duration, major subject, course category among others. Challenges and opportunities leonard ortolano and anne shepherd environmental impact assessment eia is required, in one form or another, in more than half the nations of the world. Find the best colleges and universities in kenya offering environmental impact assessmenteia. An environmental impact assessment eia report shall be prepared by an entity qualified for conducting the work of environmental impact assessment. In nigeria, environmental impact assessment eia must be carried out prior to the construction of a dam. Assessment eia in kenya, the impact of development projects on the environment was assessed using 77 sectoral policies and laws angwenyi, 2004, p1. Environmental impact assessment eia is a critical examination of the effects of a project on.
Environmental impact assessments in developing countries. Its object is to provide decisionmakers with information about. Kenya and many other african nations have passed legislation making such assessments mandatory, especially for large and what may be termed environmentally sensitive projects. Kenya is building huge infrastructural projects such as the thika highway and the lamu port. These need to be managed so that they provide information to. Eia experts are governed by a code of practice also issued by nema see. The effects of fair trade on marginalised producers.
The specialists in the evaluation of the impacts apply the revised definitions. Barry sadler and mary mccabe this is the second edition of the eia training resource manual prepared by the institute of environmental management and assessment centre for environmental assessment and management, uk barry sadler and karl fuller, 2000 and environment australia. A guide on the basics of environmental impact assessments in kenya. Therefore an environmental and social impact assessment study was carried out for this proposed project. Pdf introduction to environmental impact assessment. A case study of the thika highway improvement project june 20 benjamin barczewski1 1 ben barczewski holds a ba in political science from columbia university and is now pursuing a law degree at the george washington university school of law with a focus on environmental law.
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